Instructions for Editors

Editorial Responsibilities

Editors play a central role in maintaining the quality, integrity, and credibility of the scholarly record. They are responsible for managing the peer review process, ensuring that editorial decisions are fair, objective, timely, and based solely on the scholarly merit of submitted manuscripts. FMDB Editors perform their duties in accordance with the COPE Core Practices, the Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing, and internationally recognized standards of publication ethics. Editorial decisions are made independently of commercial interests, Article Processing Charges (APCs), sponsorship, advertising, or any external influence.

Initial Editorial Assessment

Upon submission, the assigned Editor conducts an initial assessment to determine whether the manuscript:

  • Falls within the aims and scope of the journal
  • Meets the journal's quality and ethical standards
  • Demonstrates sufficient originality and scientific merit
  • Complies with the journal's author guidelines and publication policies
  • Has the potential to proceed to external peer review

Manuscripts that do not satisfy these criteria may be rejected without external peer review (desk rejection).

Editorial Independence and Conflicts of Interest

Editors must perform their responsibilities impartially and maintain complete editorial independence throughout the publication process. Editors should decline to handle a manuscript if any actual, potential, or perceived conflict of interest exists, including but not limited to:

  • Personal relationships with the authors
  • Institutional affiliations
  • Recent research collaborations
  • Financial interests
  • Academic competition or other circumstances that could compromise impartiality

Where a conflict exists, the manuscript will be reassigned to another qualified editor.

Selection of Peer Reviewers

Editors are responsible for selecting independent experts with appropriate subject expertise to evaluate submitted manuscripts.

Editors should ensure that reviewers:

  • Possess suitable scientific expertise
  • Have no conflicts of interest
  • Can provide objective, constructive, and confidential evaluations
  • Complete reviews within the requested timeframe

Editors may invite additional reviewers whenever further specialist expertise is required.

Management of the Peer Review Process

FMDB operates a double-blind peer review system in which the identities of authors and reviewers remain confidential throughout the review process.

Editors oversee the review process by:

  • Monitoring review quality and timeliness
  • Ensuring reviewers provide objective and constructive feedback
  • Requesting additional reviews where necessary
  • Maintaining confidentiality throughout the editorial process
  • Communicating editorial decisions clearly and professionally

Reviewer comments should evaluate, where appropriate:

  • Originality and novelty
  • Scientific validity and methodological rigor
  • Ethical compliance
  • Quality of data analysis and interpretation
  • Adequacy of references and citations
  • Clarity of presentation
  • Significance and relevance of the research

Editorial Decisions

Editors consider reviewer reports together with their own independent assessment when making editorial decisions.

Possible editorial decisions include:

  • Accept
  • Minor Revision
  • Major Revision
  • Reject

The final publication decision rests with the Editor or Editor-in-Chief and is based solely on scholarly merit, originality, methodological quality, ethical compliance, relevance to the journal's scope, and the recommendations of independent peer reviewers.

Confidentiality

Editors must treat all submitted manuscripts and related correspondence as confidential documents.

Editors must not:

  • Disclose manuscript information to unauthorized individuals.
  • Use unpublished information for personal research or advantage.
  • Share reviewer identities except where journal policy explicitly permits.

Ethical Oversight

Editors are responsible for identifying potential ethical concerns, including:

  • Plagiarism
  • Duplicate publication
  • Data fabrication or falsification
  • Image manipulation
  • Authorship disputes
  • Undisclosed conflicts of interest
  • Ethical issues involving research involving humans or animals

Where concerns arise, Editors will follow the relevant COPE flowcharts and guidance and may request additional information from the authors before making a decision.

Post-Publication Responsibilities

Editors remain responsible for preserving the integrity of the scholarly record after publication.

Where necessary, FMDB will publish:

  • Corrections
  • Errata
  • Expressions of Concern
  • Retractions
  • Removals (where legally required)

All post-publication actions are handled in accordance with FMDB's publication ethics policies and relevant COPE guidance.

Editorial Conduct

Editors are expected to:

  • Act fairly and without discrimination
  • Maintain confidentiality
  • Exercise independent editorial judgment
  • Respect ethical publishing standards
  • Promote transparency, integrity, and responsible scholarly communication
  • Support authors and reviewers through a professional and respectful editorial process

FMDB expects every Editor to uphold the highest standards of academic integrity and ethical publishing while ensuring that every manuscript receives an impartial, rigorous, and timely evaluation.