Fernando Martins De Bulhão Publishing (FMDB) is committed to the broad dissemination of high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarly research through its Open Access publishing model. All articles published by FMDB journals are made freely and permanently available online immediately upon publication, enabling unrestricted access to scholarly knowledge for researchers, educators, practitioners, policymakers, and the public worldwide.

Under the Open Access publishing model:

• All published articles are freely accessible online without subscription or registration fees.
• Readers may read, download, copy, distribute, print, and share published articles in accordance with the applicable Creative Commons licence assigned to the journal.
• Appropriate attribution to the original authors and source must be provided whenever published material is reused.

Each published article is assigned a persistent Digital Object Identifier (DOI) through Crossref, providing a permanent and reliable identifier that facilitates citation, discovery, linking, and long-term accessibility of scholarly publications.

FMDB supports the discoverability and long-term preservation of scholarly content through DOI registration, metadata dissemination, and trusted digital preservation services. Journal indexing and abstracting are provided in accordance with the eligibility criteria and acceptance policies of the respective indexing and abstracting databases.

By providing immediate Open Access to published research, FMDB promotes greater visibility, wider dissemination, increased accessibility, and the responsible exchange of scholarly knowledge in accordance with internationally recognized publishing standards.

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