Authors:
Mohamad Mokdad

Addresses:
Intelligentsia Center for Research and Studies, Zaragoza University, Zaragoza, Spain, mhdmkd@gmail.com.

Abstract:

The evolution of energy sources reflects humanity’s adaptation to growing demands and technological advancements. Initially reliant on traditional sources such as biomass, water, and wind, the energy landscape transformed with the Industrial Revolution and the widespread use of coal. Fossil fuels, including coal, oil, and natural gas, dominated the 20th century, driving industrial and economic progress but causing environmental concerns. Concurrently, the development of nuclear energy offered immense power potential but raised safety and environmental issues. In response to climate change and resource depletion, the 21st century has seen a significant shift toward renewable and alternative energy sources, such as solar, wind, hydropower, biofuels, and natural gas. Innovations in energy storage, infrastructure, and grid integration have made these new sources competitive and sustainable. Despite challenges like intermittency and investment requirements, renewable energy plays a pivotal role in reducing dependence on finite fossil fuels and achieving global energy security. The transition toward cleaner, more efficient energy systems marks a transformative period for energy production and consumption, shaping a sustainable future.

Keywords: Energy Evolution; Fossil Fuels; Renewable Energy; Hydropower and Biofuels; Sustainable Energy Transition; Technological Advancements; Energy Sources; Technological Innovation.

Received on: 27/08/2023, Revised on: 13/10/2023, Accepted on: 02/12/2023, Published on: 05/06/2024

DOI: 10.69888/FTSESS.2024.000244

FMDB Transactions on Sustainable Environmental Sciences, 2024 Vol. 1 No. 2, Pages: 57-68

• Views : 524
• Downloads : 17

Download PDF