Authors:
Samel Watina Ririhena, Inez Cara Alexander Phoek, Paul Adryani Moento, Elmira Siska, Alexander Phuk Tjilen

Addresses:
Department of Social and Political Science, Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua, Indonesia. Department of Management Studies, Institute of Economic Science, Saint Theresa, Merauke, Papua, Indonesia. Department of Economic and Business, Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Abstract:

This study aims to identify the enabling and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the food estate program in South Papua, assess its economic and social impacts on local communities, and offer policy recommendations to enhance its effectiveness and Sustainability. A qualitative research approach was employed, utilizing in-depth interviews, field observations, and surveys among affected communities. Secondary data were gathered from policy documents, research reports, and scholarly publications. Data were analyzed using coding and thematic analysis to identify emerging patterns and relationships among variables. The validity of findings was reinforced through data triangulation and cross-checking from multiple sources. Economically, the program has the potential to increase agricultural productivity and farmers' income, although issues remain regarding harvest distribution and market access. Socially, the program has altered local livelihoods, leading to shifts away from traditional subsistence systems and increased inequality in access to land and resources. However, when properly managed, food estates can contribute to strengthening regional food security. This study recommends enhancing community involvement, optimizing policies grounded in local wisdom, and strengthening supporting infrastructure to ensure the Sustainability of the food estate program in South Papua.

Keywords: Economic Impact; Food Estate; Local Communities; Social Impact; Sustainable Agriculture; Regional Food Security; Offer Policy Recommendations; Effectiveness and Sustainability; Economic Development.

Received on: 02/08/2024, Revised on: 05/10/2024, Accepted on: 06/11/2024, Published on: 09/03/2025

DOI: 10.69888/FTSESS.2025.000373

FMDB Transactions on Sustainable Environmental Sciences, 2025 Vol. 2 No. 1, Pages: 38-49

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